What can pain talk in the fingertips?The reasons are in several pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it caused such a symptom, it is much easier to deal with it.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures will help quickly and effectively eliminate pain and return a healthy movement to the hands.If pain progresses, it only gets worse and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and take the correct tactics.
Why is this symptoms observed?
Such manifestation may indicate a series of diseases.The characteristics of the symptom and related clinical signs help determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Very often, there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system of protecting the body and receptors in some cells identify their own structures as pathogens.As a result, self -anthitis that create immunocomplexes are developed.
Those, in turn, surprise to greet their own tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.Therefore, arthritis is developed: the fabrics and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures is observed, the function is observed, the pain in the fingertips appears.The disease can begin at an early age but especially manifested in older patients, since tissue destruction reaches a significant degree.
Both extremities suffer: the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical location of symptoms.A long pathology course leads to persistent deformation and the fingers curve, because its motor activity is altered.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually reach disability.
Drop.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.In addition, this pathology in antiquity was called the "disease of the kings", since it develops in the context of greater consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are altered, UTS acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause strong attacks of pain in the fingertips.Gota pain has its own peculiarity: more frequently, it affects the articulation of the first finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, moves and feels a strong deterioration in the condition.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected: the fingertips are deformed, the pain in them begins to bother.Near the joints that connect the phalanx, you can see specific stamps.Pain is burning in intense nature, eliminated only with the help of powerful drugs.
OsteoarthrosisThis disease gradually develops, since joint surfaces and cartilaginous tissue are exhausted.Bone growth begins to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs in the context of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the elderly group, but it can be observed in young patients, whether injuries or there is a hereditary trend before this.In addition to the fingers, the carpal joints, the elbows, the shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short break, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement it returns again.Deformation leads to persistent formation of a symptom, sometimes even touching altered areas is impossible due to severe pain.To instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some troop microorganisms (sensitive) to joint tissues.The disease can occur acute or chronic, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, the pain in the fingertips develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limitation of mobility.The chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms that can become more acute or replaced by a remission phase.
The pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe or pinch hematoma of a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite dense, the edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels a severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the injury is, the more intense pain will be.The consequences of the lesion can cause chronic pathology, and in the early period it is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and function of the hand.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become the reason for poor health in a particular patient and start an effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied with?
In addition to pain, you can see symptoms that accompany, whose help is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused pain.If you feel pain in the fingertips, you should pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in the joints
This is a mobility limitation, which can be observed in the morning hours.To return the mobility to the fingers, the patient needs to knead them, carry out a small load and only after that perform their usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by its local seal, an increase in volume and can be combined with the rest of the signs of the inflammatory process.
- skin redness on the joint
It is observed during its deformation, when the skin stretches and becomes thinner.
In addition, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most of the time, pain does not deprive the articulation of the usual volume of movements.This can be difficulty in movement or its complete absence.The condition is loaded with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers are curvated, they are in a folded position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be Tofus Gouty, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can bring discomfort.
- General symptoms
In the context of the pathology, the general weakness, a change in the emotional background, the bad dream, a decrease in appetite, the increase in temperature, the decreased performance, the lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in fingertips, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the fingertips
You can start the high quality treatment of the fingers after the cause of the condition is determined.For this, modern diagnostic methods are used.First, this is an analysis of the Anamnestic data obtained during an exhaustive survey.After that, an inspection of the affected areas is carried out.These data can become the basis of a preliminary diagnosis, since information about the beginning of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis may show characteristic changes of the inflammatory process.A higher ESR indicator, insignificant leukocytosis will say about it.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect drop.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also inform about metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is carried out more frequently using an X -rays.In the image you can see the bone growth, changes in the surfaces of the joints, narrowing the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or dislocation of the finger.In addition, a soft tissue exam is required, for which ultrasonic tomography or diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis, as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a forecast for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
To treat the pain in the fingertips, several conservative and operational methods are used.
Among the non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- Pharmacological treatment;
- therapeutic load;
- Popular methods
Surgical treatment is used in extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformations.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore the movement in the articulation, the elimination of pain and the highest performance.This is important for the patient's quality of life, his possibilities of self -service and social activity.
From physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massages, dirt and drainage, and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures provide more relief than drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, since some conditions are contraindications for physiotherapy.
Collection is required by chronic diseases, as well as rehabilitation after severe injury or pathology.Simple medium intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevent the joints from being deformed.The exercises should not bring fatigue, they must be comfortable for the patient.Load is required regularly, only then brings the result.
Such drug groups must be distinguished from medications:
- Aoño
Anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal origin allow you to quickly and intensely eliminate edema, pain and swelling of tissues.With drug help, it can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, nimesile, diclofenac, paracetamol, celloxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe medications.
- analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to significant deterioration in the condition.The pain is eliminated by introducing metamizol sodium, Ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In especially severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, diphenhydramine hydrochloride.Allow the short time to eliminate pain and return movement to the joints.They are used for pathology exacerbations.
- Condroprotectors
Restore cartilage cloth and avoid destruction.Derivatives of hyaluronic acid are used.Preparations keep the liquid in the tissues, return elasticity and joint execution.
- You can use some vitamin and mineral complexes if your acute deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.They contain these elements.
- With drop, medications that normalize uric acid metabolism are used.
- For the elimination of a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial medications, whose choice depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the drug, you should make sure there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance: an overdose can worsen the situation, and the insufficient amount of the medicine will only spend time and will not lead to an improvement.The treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.The standardization of laboratory and instrumental research data, as well as an improvement in the well, suggests that the treatment is selected correctly.
Popular treatment methods consist of the use of compresses, masks and therapeutic baths for the hand.The main drugs are the plant.Among medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa, during the rehabilitation period.Applying home methods must be a long course, since it does not start acting immediately.
Diet principles
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.It is not surprising that many doctors begin to prescribe medications with nutritional recommendations.The selected diet correctly allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only their most necessary.Forte tea and coffee, fatty and fried products must be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize the synthesis of uric acid, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol should be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Do not forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget a complete consumption regime;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow security precautions;
- Repeat your hands after long monotonous work.
The early onset of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and return pain without pain.